医学英语词汇归类总结一起学习吧
医学英语词汇归类总结
（一起学习吧~）
《先健医刊》
1.医院部门及科室名称
out-patientdepartment门诊部
In-patientdepartment住院部
Nursingdepartment护理部
Admissionoffice住院处
Dischargeoffice出院处
Registrationoffice挂号处
Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室
Consultationroom诊察室
Isolationroom隔离室
Deliveryroom分娩室
Emergencyroom急诊室
Ward病房室
Departmentofinternalmedicine内科
Departmentofsurgery外科
Departmentofpediatrics儿科
Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科
Departmentofneurology神经科
Departmentofophtalmology眼科
E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科
Departmentofstomatology口腔科
Departmentofurology泌尿科
Departmentoforthopedic骨科
Departmentoftraumatology创伤科
Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科
Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科
Departmentofdermatology皮肤科
Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科
Departmentofpathology病理科
Departmentofpsychiatry精神科
Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科
Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科
Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科
Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科
Pharmacydispensary药房
Nutritiondepartment营养部
Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室
Therapeuticdepartment治疗室
Operatingroom/Theater手术室
Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室
Disinfection-room消毒室
Dressingroom换药室
Mortuary太平间
Recordroom病案室
Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科
Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科
electrotherapyroom电疗科
heliotherapyroom光疗科
wax-therapyroom蜡疗科
hydrotherapyroom水疗科
centrallaboratory中心实验室
clinicallaboratory临床实验室
bacteriologicallaboratory细菌实验室
biochemicallaboratory生化实验室
serologicallaboratory血清实验室
X-rayroomX光室
doctorsoffice医生办公室
nursesoffice护士办公室
2.医务人员名称
directorofthehospital院长
physician内科医师
chiefphysician主任医师
associatechiefphysician副主任医师
attendingdoctor主治医师
residentdoctor住院医师
interndoctor实习医师
generalpractitioner全科医师
specialist专科医师
headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任
Headnurse护士长
Studentnurse实习护士
E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师
Ophthalmologist眼科医师
Dentist牙科医师
Orthopedist骨科医师
Dermatologist皮肤科医师
urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师
neurosurgeon神经外科医师
plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师
anaesthetist麻醉科医师
Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师
Physiotherapist理疗科
Doctorforinfectiousdiseases传染病科
Dietician营养科医师
Pediatrician儿科医师
Obstetrician产科医师
Midwife助产师
Gynecologist妇科医师
Radiologist放射科医师
Epidemiologist流行病医师
Pharmacist药剂医师
Assistantpharmacist药剂医士
Laboratorytechnician化验员
Assistantnurse卫生员
Cleaner清洁员
Controller总务科长
Registrar挂号员
Sanitationworker消毒员
3.诊断和治疗常用词汇
inspection望诊
inquiry问诊
auscultation听诊
percussion扣诊
palpation触诊
biopsy活组织检查
pathologicalsection病理切片
endoscopy内窥镜检查
ECG（electrocardiogram）examination心电图检查
EEG（electrocardiogram）examination脑电图检查
Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术
Skin-test皮肤试验
examinationbycentesis穿刺检查
routineanalysisofblood血常规分析
urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析
redbloodcellcount（RBC）红细胞计数
whitebloodcellcount（WBC）白细胞计数
generalcheck-up全身检查
routineexamination常规检查
follow-upexamination随访检查
consultation会诊
emergency急诊
diagnosis诊断
prognosis预后
convalescence,recovery康复
relapse复发
treatment治疗
prescribe开药方
fillaprescription配药
injecting打针
hypodermicinjection皮下注射
intramuscularinjection肌肉注射
intravenousinjection静脉注射
inoculating预防注射
fluidinfusion点滴注射
bloodtransfusion输血
dose剂量
tablet药片
capsule胶囊
liquidmedicine药水
powder药粉
ointment药膏（软膏）
plaster硬膏，石膏
lotion洗剂
suppository栓剂
analgesics止痛药
antipyetics退烧药
antitussive止咳药
expectorant祛痰药
diuretics利尿药
hemostatic止血药
antidiarrheal止泄药
antipruritic止痒药
antidote解毒药
antirheumatic抗风湿药
anticarcinogen抗癌药
antibiotics抗菌素
anticoagulant抗凝剂
cardiactonic强心药
vasodilator血管舒张药
vasoconstrictor血管收缩药
antiepileptic抗癫痫药
antispasmodic解痉药
sedative镇静药
anesthetics麻醉药
penicillin盘尼西林
streptomycin链霉素
gentamycin庆大霉素
aspirin阿斯匹林
morphine吗啡
dolantin杜冷丁
iodine碘酒
distilledwater蒸馏水
normalsalinesolution生理食盐水
atropine阿托品
hormone激素
glucose葡萄糖
sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用
operativetreatment手术疗法
majoroperation大手术
minoroperation小手术
anesthesia麻醉
generalanesthesia全身麻醉
localanesthesia局部麻醉
excision,removal,resection切除术
tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术
thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术
pneumonectomy肺切除术
mastectomy乳房切除术
gastrectomy胃切除术
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
hepalobectomy肝叶切除术
splenectomy脾切除术
nephrectomy肾切除术
salpingectomy输卵管切除术
hysterectomy子宫切除术
hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术
proctectomy直肠切除术
appendectomy阑尾切除术
prostatectomy前列腺切除术
tracheotomy气管切开术
incisionofabscess脓肿切开术
craniotomy颅骨切开
thoracotomy胸廓切开
laparotomy剖腹术
amputation截肢
fixation固定
hot 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）
endometriosis子宫内膜异位症
extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕
hydatidiformmole葡萄胎
hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐
infertility不育症
irregularmenstruation月经失调
lochia恶露
monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎
multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠
myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤
oligohydramnios羊水过少
ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤
pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎
placentaprevia前置胎盘
placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症
prematurebirth早产
prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破
postpartumhemorrhage产后出血
puerperalinfection产褥感染
ruptureofuterus子宫破裂
trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎
uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中
vulvitis外阴炎
OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科
amblyopia弱视
amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎
astigmatism散光
carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinomaoflarynx喉癌
cataract白内障
tinnitus耳鸣
chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿
colourblindness色盲
deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲
deafness聋
furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖
glau 食管部分切除、重建
repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术
repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术
repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
pericardiectomy心包切除术
peicardiotomy心包切开术
pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术
resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术
Urology泌尿科
cystoplasty膀胱成形术
cystostomy膀胱造口术
nephrectomy肾切除术
nephrostomy肾造口术
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术
orchiectomy睾丸切除术
prostatectomy前列腺切除术
renalbiopsy肾活检
renaltransplantation肾移植
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除
urethroplasty尿道成形术
vasoligation输精管结扎术
Neurosurgery神经外科
